How odds work: reading decimal odds, returns and margins

Odds look simple, but they carry three pieces of information: your potential return, the chance the price implies, and the operator's margin.

In short: with decimal odds, return = stake × odds. Divide 1 by the odds to see the implied chance. Prices include a margin that favours the operator.

Decimal odds

Decimal odds show your total return per 1 unit staked, including the stake. Profit is the return minus your stake.

Decimal oddsReturn on 100ProfitImplied chance
1.5015050about 67%
2.0020010050%
2.5025015040%
5.0050040020%

Other formats

  • Fractional: 3/2 means 3 profit for every 2 staked. As decimal odds that is 2.50.
  • American: +150 means 150 profit on a 100 stake (decimal 2.50). -200 means you must stake 200 to profit 100 (decimal 1.50).

Implied chance

Divide 1 by the decimal odds. At 4.00 the implied chance is 1 ÷ 4 = 25%. This is what the price suggests, not a guarantee of how often something will happen.

The margin built into prices

Take a match with two outcomes, both priced at 1.90. Each implies 1 ÷ 1.90 = 52.6%. Together that is 105.3%, which is more than 100%. The extra 5.3% is the operator's margin (also called the overround). It is why, on average, people who bet lose money over time even if they pick winners about half the time.

Worked example: you stake 200 at odds of 3.00. If it wins, the return is 600 and the profit is 400. If it loses, you lose the 200 stake.

Why odds move

Prices change as new information arrives (team news, weather, the toss, wickets and runs in a live match) and as money is placed. A move does not mean the outcome is more certain, only that the operator's assessment has changed.

What odds cannot do

  • They cannot guarantee a result.
  • Short odds are not "safe" and long odds are not "due".
  • Anyone selling guaranteed tips or fixed matches is a warning sign.

Common questions

What do decimal odds of 2.50 mean?

A 100 stake returns 250 if it wins, which is a profit of 150. The price implies about a 40 percent chance.

What is the operator's margin?

It is the extra built into prices so the implied chances add up to more than 100 percent. It gives the operator an edge over time.

How do I convert fractional odds to decimal?

Divide the first number by the second and add 1. For example, 3/2 is 1.5 + 1 = 2.50.

18+ only. Betting involves financial risk and you can lose money. Nothing here is a promise of winnings. Read our Responsible Gaming page for tools and independent support.